He was shot and killed by a pro-slavery mob in Alton, Illinois, during their attack on the warehouse of Benjamin Godfrey and W. S. Gillman to destroy Lovejoys press and abolitionist materials. He was named after his father’s close friend who was also a minister and politician. There came to St. Louis, Missouri during the first quarter of the 19th Century, a young man in his early twenties. His mother was a homemaker while his father worked as a farmer and Congregational preacher, but both of them were devout Christians. Responsibility for the first shot was never fixed, but one from within the building killed a member of the attacking group. His death, wrote John Quincy Adams, "gave a shock as of an earthquake throughout this continent.". Elijah Parish Lovejoy (November 9, 1802 – November 7, 1837) was an American Presbyterian minister, journalist, and newspaper editor who was murdered by a mob in Alton, Illinois for his abolitionist views. In the 1820s, Lovejoy attended Waterville College — now Colby College — in Waterville, Maine. Elijah Parish Lovejoy was born in Albion, Maine on November 9, 1802. His activity in support of abolition had been prominently on display in two local forums. The fact that Lovejoy died defending the freedom of speech and press was the subject of hundreds of sermons and editorials throughout the North. Daniel Lovejoy named his son "Elijah Parish" in honor of his close friend and mentor, the Reverend Elijah Parish. The majority African-American village of Brooklyn, Illinois, located just north of East St. Louis, is popularly known as Lovejoy in his honor. Mobs had destroyed Lovejoy’s presses on a number of occasions, but when a new press arrived in November 1837, the violence escalated. With his limited education, the older Lovejoy urged his children to study, hence Elijah’s early exposure to theological writings and the Holy S… The death of the American newspaper editor and abolitionist Elijah Parish Lovejoy (1802-1837) at the hands of a mob in Illinois gave the antislavery cause its first martyr. When his third press was thrown into the river, Lovejoy wrote in his paper, "We distinctly avow it to be our settled purpose, never, while life lasts, to yield to this new system of attempting to destroy, by means of mob violence, the right of conscience, the freedom of opinion, and of the press." Lovejoy began anti-slavery newspaper Lovejoy was born in Albion, Maine, on November 9, 1802. Lovejoy Library. He preferred unity, but his actions sowed division, infuriating the South in the 1830s and 1840s, inflaming the North in the 1850s. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Some of them stooped to gather stones. Simon, Paul, Freedom's champion—Elijah Lovejoy, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1994. At the time Elijah Lovejoy moved to Alton it was “a booming town.” Alton had some 2,500 residents and was considered both the rival of St. Louis and a far more important Illinois city than Chicago. His editorials on slavery soon brought protests from his readers, for even the gradual abolition of slavery that Lovejoy proposed In 1827 Lovejoy moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where he established a school and entered journalism. As Tim O'Neil described it in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch: Missouri was a slave state, and in 1835 a letter signed by a number of important men in St. Louis requested him to moderate the tone of his editorials. Elijah Parish Lovejoy : biography November 9, 1802 – November 7, 1837 Elijah Parish Lovejoy (November 9, 1802 – November 7, 1837) was an American Presbyterian minister, journalist, newspaper editor and abolitionist. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. 9. Updates? He was mobbed and killed at Alton, Illinois, while defending his press from which he had sent utterances in the interests of freedom. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Lovejoy's father was a Congregational preacher and farmer and his mother, a devout Christian. Lovejoy's father was a Congregational preacher and farmer and his mother, a devout Christian. The death of the American newspaper editor and abolitionist Elijah Parish Lovejoy (1802-1837) at the hands of a mob in Illinois gave the antislavery cause its first martyr. Elijah Parish Lovejoy was born in Albion, Maine, on Nov. 9, 1802. Indeed, Webster had spoken out against Clay (and Calhoun) shortly after a pro-slavery mob murdered the abolitionist editor Elijah Parish Lovejoy … Biography Elijah P. Lovejoy, in full Elijah Parish Lovejoy, (born November 9, 1802, Albion, Maine, U.S.--died November 7, 1837, Alton, Illinois), American newspaper editor and martyred abolitionist who died in defense of his right to print antislavery material in the period leading up … At the request of Alton's mayor the Observer's fourth press was placed in a warehouse for safekeeping. Elijah P. Lovejoy, in full Elijah Parish Lovejoy, (born November 9, 1802, Albion, Maine, U.S.—died November 7, 1837, Alton, Illinois), American newspaper editor and martyred abolitionist who died in defense of his right to print antislavery material in the period leading up to the American Civil War (1861–65).

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