American astronaut Neil Armstrong suiting up before the launch of Gemini 8 from Cape Kennedy (now Cape Canaveral), Florida, March 1966. ", Actor Neil Patrick Harris has starred in TV sitcoms 'Doogie Howser, M.D.' Armstrong also flew on NASA's Gemini 8 mission in 1966. Neil Armstrong (n. 5 august 1930, Wapakoneta, Comitatul Auglaize, Ohio, SUA – d. 25 august 2012, Cincinnati, Comitatul Hamilton, Ohio, SUA) a fost un astronaut american, pilot de încercare și pilot naval, cunoscut ca fiind primul om care a pășit pe Lună.. Primul său zbor. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. He was married to Carol Held Knight and Janet Armstrong. He began seeing active service in the Korean War two years later and went on to fly 78 combat missions during this military conflict. I recommend it.". The couple soon added to their family. Neil Armstrong Biography (1930–2012) Updated: Nov 19, 2020 Original: Apr 27, 2017. Collins remained on the Command Module. Neil Percival Young OC OM (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian-American singer-songwriter, musician, and activist. For about two and a half hours, Armstrong and Aldrin collected samples and conducted experiments. Astronaut, military pilot and educator, Neil Armstrong made history on July 20, 1969, by becoming the first man to walk on the moon. He and flight commander Neil Armstrong made the Apollo 11 moonwalk in 1969. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Perhaps the most famous of all space films, these clips document the arrival of the first human beings on the Moon during the afternoon of July 20, 1969. The crew of Apollo 11 (from left): Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Edwin (“Buzz”) Aldrin. Armstrong remained at the university for eight years. He also served on the National Commission on Space (NCOS), a panel charged with setting goals for the space program, and on the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, the group appointed in 1986 to analyze the safety failures in the Challenger disaster. He was spacecraft commander for Apollo 11, the first manned lunar mission, and became the first man to walk on the moon. He tested many high-speed aircraft, including the X-15, which could reach a top speed of 4,000 miles per hour. Watch a collection of episodes featuring Apollo 11 on History Vault. Biography: Where did Neil Armstrong grow up? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This was the first time two vehicles had successfully docked in space. Neil Armstrong was born in Wapakoneta, Ohio, on August 5, 1930. Shortly after his death, his family released a statement: "For those who may ask what they can do to honor Neil, we have a simple request. He and his family moved to Houston, Texas, and Armstrong served as the command pilot for his first mission, Gemini VIII. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Neil Armstrong, in full Neil Alden Armstrong, (born August 5, 1930, Wapakoneta, Ohio, U.S.—died August 25, 2012, Cincinnati, Ohio), U.S. astronaut, the first person to set foot on the Moon. Neil was born on August 5, 1930 in Wapakoneta, Ohio. The horizon seems quite close to you because the curvature is so much more pronounced than here on earth. After joining the space program in 1962, he became the command pilot of Gemini 8, which completed the first manual space docking maneuver. On March 16, 1966, Armstrong, as command pilot of Gemini 8, and David R. Scott rendezvoused with an unmanned Agena rocket and completed the first manual space docking maneuver. On July 21, after 21 hours and 36 minutes on the Moon, they lifted off to rendezvous with Collins and begin the voyage back to Earth. Armstrong resigned from NASA in 1971. In 1962, Armstrong entered the NASA astronaut program. He became a licensed pilot on his 16th birthday and a naval air cadet in 1947. His father wasn't around and his mother couldn't take care of him. Armstrong faced an even bigger challenge in 1969. He testified in Congress against President Barack Obama's decision to cancel the Constellation program, which included another mission to the moon. He resigned from NASA in 1971 and immersed himself in various academic and professional pursuits for the rest of his life. In 2005 his authorized biography "First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong" was published and released to the general public. Hij was tevens gevechts- en testpiloot, luchtvaartkundig ingenieur en hoogleraar Jeugd. In 1949, as part of his scholarship, Armstrong trained as a pilot in the Navy. The commission investigated the explosion of the Challenger on January 28, 1986, which took the lives of its crew, including schoolteacher Christa McAuliffe. Staying active in his field, he served as the chairman of Computing Technologies for Aviation, Inc., from 1982 to 1992. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and engineer and is known as the first person to walk on the moon. Armstrongs ouders waren Stephen Koenig Armstrong en Viola Louise Engel. He and fellow astronaut David Scott were launched into the earth's orbit on March 16, 1966. At 10:56 pm EDT on July 20, 1969, Armstrong stepped from the Eagle onto the Moon’s dusty surface with the words, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” (In the excitement of the moment, Armstrong skipped the “a” in the statement that he had prepared.) Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. "America is respected for its contributions it has made in learning to sail on this new ocean. Neil Armstrong, American astronaut and the first person to set foot on the Moon. Updates? În aceasta misiune el a executat prima andocare a două nave spațiale, împreună cu pilotul David Scott. Serving as the mission's commander, Armstrong piloted the Lunar Module to the moon's surface on July 20, 1969, with Aldrin aboard. The iconic astronaut's authorized biography, First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong, was published in 2005. He died on August 25, 2012 in Cincinnati, Ohio. The movie is based on James Hansen’s 2005 biography of Neil Armstrong. While Collins remained in lunar orbit in the Command Module, Armstrong piloted the Lunar Module, nicknamed Eagle, away from boulders on the lunar surface and to a successful…. Mason. In the audio can be heard one of the most famous misstatements in history: Armstrong had planned to say “That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind,” but he forgot the “a” in the excitement of the moment. In 1983, astronaut and astrophysicist Sally Ride became the first American woman in space aboard the space shuttle Challenger. On July 16, 1969, astronauts Armstrong, Aldrin, and Michael Collins set off on the Apollo 11 mission, the first lunar landing attempt. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Returning on July 24, 1969, the Apollo 11 craft came down in the Pacific Ocean west of Hawaii. Taking this new decision, Armstrong said, would cost the United States its leadership position in space exploration. She died on June 21, 2018 in West Chester, Ohio, USA. Neil Armstrong was born on August 5, 1930 in Wapakoneta, Ohio, USA as Neil Alden Armstrong. and 'How I Met Your Mother.' “I’m not married to ‘an astronaut,’” Janet said to Life magazine in 1969. Armstrong underwent a heart bypass operation at a hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio, in August 2012. The following year, the Armstrongs welcomed their third child, son Mark. It's an interesting place to be. Directed by Damien Chazelle, the film starred Ryan Gosling as Armstrong, with Claire Foy, Jason Clarke and Kyle Chandler in supporting roles. After earning his release from active duty in 1952, Armstrong returned to college. After leaving NASA, he joined the faculty of the University of Cincinnati as a professor of aerospace engineering. He has also performed on stage in productions like 'Rent,' 'Cabaret' and 'Hedwig and the Angry Inch.'. For the remainder of his life, he was sought after for his views on the human condition, technology, space exploration, and more. After earning a degree in aeronautical engineering from Purdue University in 1955, Neil Armstrong became a civilian research pilot for what would later become the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Armstrong entered the astronaut program in 1962, and was command pilot for his first mission, Gemini VIII, in 1966. At least three other biographies treat the July 4 birth date as a myth. The Neil Armstrong Hall of Engineering on the campus of Purdue University, the Neil Armstrong Air and Space Museum in Wapakoneta, Ohio, the lunar crater Armstrong and asteroid 6469 Armstrong are all named in his honor. Neil Alden Armstrong (Wapakoneta, Ohio, 5 augustus 1930 – Cincinnati, 25 augustus 2012) was een Amerikaanse astronaut die in 1969 als eerste mens voet op de Maan zette. Neil Alden Armstrong (Wapakoneta, Ohio; 5 de agosto de 1930-Cincinnati, Ohio; 25 de agosto de 2012), más conocido como Neil Armstrong, fue un astronauta estadounidense y el primer ser humano en pisar la Luna.También fue ingeniero aeroespacial, piloto de guerra, piloto de pruebas y profesor universitario. “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” In July 2019, shortly after celebrations to mark the 50th anniversary of the moon landing, The New York Times reported on a previously unknown controversy surrounding the astronaut's death. Biography: Where did Louis Armstrong grow up? Am 21. A few years later, Armstrong joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later became the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). It was written by James R. Hansen, who conducted interviews with Armstrong, as well as his family, friends and associates. Armstrong often stated that he was born on July 4, 1900. Corrections? “I’m married to Neil Armstrong. If the leadership we have acquired through our investment is simply allowed to fade away, other nations will surely step in where we have faltered. Omissions? I do not believe that would be in our best interests," he told Congress. U.S. astronaut Neil Armstrong, Apollo 11 commander, participating in simulation training in preparation for the lunar landing mission. In James Hansen's definitive Armstrong biography First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong, which the film was based on, Janet is quoted as saying, "I've never learned to … During the days that followed, and during a tour of 21 nations, they were hailed for their part in the opening of a new era in human exploration of the universe. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Lance Armstrong is a cancer survivor and former professional cyclist who was stripped of his seven Tour de France wins due to evidence of performance-enhancing drug use. Armstrong died shortly after undergoing heart surgery in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 2012. He earned his pilot’s license on his 16th birthday and became a naval air cadet the following year. Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and engineer and is known as the first person to walk on the moon. Armstrong received numerous awards for his efforts, including the Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Space Medal of Honor. Apollo 11’s success in 1969 opened a new era of space exploration. Armstrong remained with NASA, serving as deputy associate administrator for aeronautics until 1971. Crowds lined the streets of New York City to cheer on the famous heroes who were honored in a ticker-tape parade. In 1947, Armstrong began his studies in aeronautical engineering at Purdue University on a U.S. Navy scholarship. Armstrong married Janet Shearon on January 28, 1956. Craig Armstrong, OBE (born 29 April 1959) is a Scottish composer of modern orchestral music, electronica and film scores.He graduated from the Royal Academy of Music in 1981, and has since written music for the Royal Shakespeare Company, the Royal Scottish National Orchestra and the London Sinfonietta.. Armstrong's score for Baz Luhrmann's Romeo + Juliet earned him a BAFTA for … The trio was launched into space on July 16, 1969. ", Aldrin added: "I know I am joined by millions of others in mourning the passing of a true American hero and the best pilot I ever knew. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Neil-Armstrong, New Mexico Museum of Space History - International Space Hall of Fame - Bioraphy of Neil A. Armstrong, Purdue University - Purdue Remembers Neil Armstrong, National Aviation Hall of Fame - Biography of Neil Alden Armstrong, Neil Armstrong - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Neil Armstrong - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Witness Neil Armstrong take humankind's first steps on the lunar surface during NASA's Apollo 11 mission, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Congressional Space Medal of Honor (1978). Neil Armstrong grew up in Wapakoneta, Ohio, as the eldest of three children. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon in a small spacecraft that had been sent to the moon using the Saturn V rocket. Armstrong and Aldrin left the module for more than two hours and deployed scientific instruments, collected surface samples, and took numerous photographs. In 1962 Armstrong joined the space program with its second group of astronauts. He is best known for accompanying Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr. to the surface of the Moon on July 20, 1969. Hornet, and the three astronauts were put into quarantine for three weeks. Afterward, when the removal of temporary wires for a pacemaker resulted in internal bleeding, another questionable move was made to bring Armstrong to a catheterization lab instead of directly to an operating room. Son Eric arrived in 1957, followed by daughter Karen in 1959. Neil Armstrong, Actor: Kitty Hawk: The Wright Brothers' Journey of Invention. Neil Armstrong stepped onto the lunar soil and said, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” He and crewmate Buzz Aldrin departed after over 21 hours of scientific tests and sample collection on the Moon. Following his divorce from Janet in 1994, Armstrong married his second wife, Carol Held Knight. https://www.biography.com/astronaut/neil-armstrong. Neil Alden Armstrong (* 5.August 1930 bei Wapakoneta, Ohio; † 25. President Obama was among those offering tributes to the late space pioneer, declaring: "Neil was among the greatest of American heroes — not just of his time, but of all time. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements, and timeline. In a rare interview for the news program 60 Minutes in 2005, he described the moon to interviewer Ed Bradley: "It's a brilliant surface in that sunlight. Neil Armstrong was the eldest of three children born to Viola Louise Engel and Stephen Koenig Armstrong, a state auditor. Armstrong received the Presidential Medal of Freedom that year. Janet Armstrong, Self: Nova. On July 16, 1969, Armstrong, along with Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr., and Michael Collins, blasted off in the Apollo 11 vehicle toward the Moon (see Apollo program). They comprise footage of the landing of the Apollo 11 spacecraft, taken with a 16-mm camera mounted in Edwin Aldrin's window, and Neil Armstrong's first steps on the Moon, recorded by a television camera whose signal was transmitted back to NASA Mission Control in Houston. Before long, the three Apollo 11 astronauts were given a warm welcome home. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1969, the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978, and the Congressional Gold Medal in 2009. He flew more than 2,450 hours before joining the space program in 1962. As a boy, life was tough for Louis. Along with Michael Collins and Edwin E. "Buzz" Aldrin, he was part of NASA's first manned mission to the moon. Obama also sought to encourage private companies to get involved in the space travel business and to move forward with more unmanned space missions. Neil Armstrong is famous for being the first person to set foot on the Moon. Neil Armstrong was an American astronaut and the first person to walk on the Moon. Neil Armstrong Biography Neil Armstrong (1930 – 2012) was an American astronaut – who gained the distinction of being the first person to both land and walk on the moon. His studies in aeronautical engineering at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana, were interrupted in 1950 by his service in the Korean War, during which he was shot down once and was awarded three Air Medals. Neil Armstrong was a NASA astronaut most famous for being the first person to walk on the moon, on July 20, 1969. At 10:56 p.m., Armstrong exited the Lunar Module. Screenwriter Josh Singer told TheWrap that he included the scene based on a conjecture formed by James R. Hansen, who wrote the biography, “First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong… Astronaut Neil Armstrong (1930–2012) is widely regarded as an American hero. According to Armstrong biographer James R. Hansen — author of First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong, which inspired the 2018 film First Man — some think Neil Armstrong… Four days later, at 4:17 pm U.S. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), the Eagle lunar landing module, guided manually by Armstrong, touched down on a plain near the southwestern edge of the Sea of Tranquillity (Mare Tranquillitatis). Astronaut Neil Armstrong developed a fascination with flight at an early age and earned his student pilot's license when he was 16. After their successful Apollo 11 mission in 1969, Neil Armstrong and his crewmates toured over 20 countries to celebrate a new era of space exploration. American playwright Neil Simon penned some of Broadway's most memorable productions, including 'The Odd Couple' and 'Lost in Yonkers. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Honor his example of service, accomplishment and modesty, and the next time you walk outside on a clear night and see the moon smiling down at you, think of Neil Armstrong and give him a wink. According to The Times, after Armstrong checked into Mercy Health — Fairfield Hospital with symptoms of heart disease in August 2012, doctors made a questionable decision to immediately perform bypass surgery. My friend Neil took the small step but giant leap that changed the world and will forever be remembered as a landmark moment in human history.". After embarking on a music career in the 1960s, he moved to Los Angeles, joining Buffalo Springfield with Stephen Stills, Richie Furay and others. Neil Armstrong Portrait de Neil Armstrong le 1 er juillet 1969 . Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Two weeks later, on August 25, 2012, the 82-year-old Armstrong died of complications from the operation. August 2012 in Cincinnati, Ohio) war ein US-amerikanischer Testpilot und Astronaut.Er war Kommandant von Apollo 11, die mit Buzz Aldrin und Michael Collins zum Mond flog. The crew and the craft were picked up by the U.S.S. Janet Armstrong was born on March 23, 1934 in Wilmette, Illinois, USA as Janet Elizabeth Shearon. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. His bravery and skill earned him the honor of being the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969. He said, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," as he made his famous first step on the moon. After 1979 Armstrong served as chairman or director for a number of companies, among them Computing Technologies for Aviation from 1982 to 1992 and AIL Systems (later EDO Corporation), a maker of electronic equipment for the military, from 1977 until his retirement in 2002. He was a part of the Apollo 11 spaceflight alongside Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins. Neil’s passion for aviation and flight was kindled when he took his first airplane ride at age 6. Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong teamed up to on a historic Apollo 11 lunar mission in 1969. And on July 20 of that year, they became the first humans to walk on the moon. Sadly, Karen died of complications related to an inoperable brain tumor in January 1962. Even in his final years, Armstrong remained committed to space exploration. For this government agency, he worked in a number of different capacities, including serving as a test pilot and an engineer. However, journalist Jay Barbree’s biography of Armstrong does suggest that Karen was in the astronaut’s thoughts. Astronaut Buzz Aldrin was one of the first people to walk on the moon. After serving in the Korean War and then finishing college, he joined the organization that would become NASA. He grew up in a poor part of the city that was so rough that it was nicknamed "The Battleground." After splashdown in the Pacific at 12:51 pm EDT on July 24, the three astronauts spent 18 days in quarantine to guard against possible contamination by lunar microbes. They also took photographs, including their own footprints. From then on his goal was to become a pilot. This Ohio astronaut, who began his career at NASA's Glenn Research Center, later became the first man to walk on the moon. ', Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World,” “Hello, Dolly,” ”Star Dust” and "La Vie En Rose.”, Neil Young is one of the most influential songwriters and guitarists of his generation, known for recording such favorites as "Old Man," "Harvest Moon" and "Heart of Gold. She was married to Neil Armstrong. At age six he flew on an airplane for the first time, an experience that ignited in him a passion for aviation. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! ", Singer and songwriter Neil Diamond wrote "I'm A Believer" for the Monkees, and performed his own pop hits, including "Heartlight" and "Sweet Caroline. Despite being one of the most famous astronauts in history, Armstrong largely shied away from the public eye. Juli 1969 betrat er als erster Mensch den Mond. The press-shy astronaut returned to the spotlight in 2010 to express his concerns over changes made to the U.S. space program. Neil Alden Armstrong (Wapakoneta, 5 de agosto de 1930 – Cincinnati, 25 de agosto de 2012) foi um engenheiro aeroespacial, aviador naval, piloto de teste, astronauta e professor norte-americano que tornou-se o primeiro homem a pisar na Lua em 1969. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. The hospital eventually reached a $6 million settlement with Armstrong's surviving family, with the stipulation that the details surrounding the medical care and settlement remain private. From 1971 to 1979 he was professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Cincinnati (Ohio). While in orbit, they were able to briefly dock their space capsule with the Gemini Agena target vehicle. On July 20, 1969, some 600 million television viewers watched the Apollo 11 Moon landing. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon in a small spacecraft that had been sent to the moon using the Saturn V rocket. Armstrong then regained control of the Gemini craft and made an emergency splashdown in the Pacific Ocean. Neil Armstrong inside the Lunar Module on July 20, 1969. After the docking, a rocket thruster malfunction sent the spacecraft into an uncontrolled spin and forced them to separate from the Agena. The mission was called Apollo 11.They both walked on the moon, and millions of people … He flew more than 1,100 hours, testing various supersonic fighters as well as the X-15 rocket plane. His love for flying started at a young age when his father took him to an air show. ", News of Armstrong's death quickly spread around the world. At the age of 15, he got his pilot's license. Although he died in 1971, it was not until the mid-1980s that his true birth date, August 4, 1901, was discovered by Tad Jones by researching baptismal records. The book was later adapted for a biopic, with First Man hitting theaters in 2018. He was active in the Boy Scouts of America and earned the rank of Eagle Scout, the highest rank attainable. After Apollo 11 he shied away from being a public figure and confined himself to academic and professional endeavours. He completed his degree in 1955 and immediately became a civilian research pilot for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), later the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Neil deGrasse Tyson is an American astrophysicist who hosted 'NOVA ScienceNow' and makes media appearances to encourage science and space exploration. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Helping out at a difficult time, Armstrong served as vice chairman of the Presidential Commission on the space shuttle Challenger accident in 1986.

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