Workshop participants agreed that joint solicitations—open to both ocean and space technologies—appear most promising to fully exploit the true potential of this collaboration. Mowery, D. C., Oxley, J. E., & Silverman, B. S. Strategic alliances and interfirm knowledge transfer. Convergence and Divergence of Exploration Tendencies A firm’s exploration tendency is a typical corporate behavior that evolves via experiential and vicarious learning (Baum, Li, & Usher, 2000). In the next section, we will look at logical positivism, the factors that led to its emergence, its main philosophic concern as well as how it no longer has supporters in today’s world. McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., & Cook, J. M. Birds of a feather: Homophily in social networks, Chief strategy officers: Contingency analysis of their presence in top management teams, Ugly duckling no more: Pasts and futures of organizational learning research. We also thank seminar participants at the Wharton School, INSEAD, Bocconi University, IESE Business School, ETH Zurich, NUS Business School, BI Norwegian Business School, the University of Vienna, and Vienna University of Economics and Business. The first space station in Earth orbit was the Soviet Salyut 1 station, which was launched in 1971. 29 June 2020, News 7 benefits of working from home; Jan. 26, 2021. Lavie, D., Stettner, U., & Tushman, M. L. Exploration and exploitation within and across organizations. B., Trajtenberg, M., & Henderson, R. Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations. 341-352 ISSN: 0343-2521 Subject: geography, history, models, politics, Europe Abstract: I would always like to know more about past … While in divergence, one population evolves separately to form different characteristics. – Both articles focus on how space exploration can and does affect our way of life. Jansen, J. J., Volberda, H. W., & Van Den Bosch, F. A. Exploratory innovation, exploitative innovation, and ambidexterity: The impact of environmental and organizational antecedents, A process framework of entrepreneurship: From exploration, to exploitation, to exit, Something old, something new: A longitudinal study of search behavior and new product introduction. According to Peter Willis of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the National Research Council, our best chance of finding life on other planets is by exploring ocean worlds because they provide the necessary conditions for life forms as we know them. Space stations marked the next phase of space exploration. One such effort, sponsored by the Helmholtz Alliance, is the Robotic Exploration of Extreme Environments (ROBEX) alliance, which brings together space and deep-sea researchers. 29 January 2021, News A study of equity shares in international joint ventures, Strategic alliances and the rate of new product development: An empirical study of entrepreneurial biotechnology firms, To be different, or to be the same? In space, said Coleman, the thing that links everyone to each other, despite different government positions or priorities, is “the passion for exploration.” That passion is what spurred collaboration on the International Space Station, she remembered. Feb. 3, 2021. Macro-level variables such as organization structures and technology are increasingly creating convergence in business and industrial relation practices (Adler, 1997). 12 January 2021. Introduction The dynamics of convergence and divergence have received attention in a range of management disciplines. Srinivasan, R., Haunschild, P., & Grewal, R. Vicarious learning in new product introductions in the early years of a converging market, Ambidexterity under scrutiny: Exploration and exploitation via internal organization, alliances, and acquisitions, Interorganizational alliances and the performance of firms: A study of growth and innovation rates in a high-technology industry, Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches, Effects of international diversity and product diversity on the performance of multinational firms, Vicarious learning and inferential accuracy in adoption processes, Why put all your eggs in one basket? The dynamics of convergence and divergence have received attention in a range of management disciplines. Conversely, convergent evolution is when several different species evolve similar characteristics, often under similar selection pressures. Alexiev, A. S., Jansen, J. J., Van Den Bosch, F. A. J., & Volberda, H. W. Top management team advice seeking and exploratory innovation: The moderating role of TMT heterogeneity. Convergence and Divergence of Exploration Tendencies Among Alliance Partners and Competitors}, author={G. Duysters and D. Lavie and A. Sabidussi and U. Stettner}, journal={Organizations & Markets: Policies & Processes eJournal}, year={2020} } © 2021 American Geophysical Union. … Anyone who doubts that French Imperialism and its mission civilizatrice is not alive and well, and exercising dominance over America’s campuses, should have attended the “Remembering the Space Age” conference, held at the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington DC on … Using the slide titled “Convergence and Divergence,” explain the similarities and differences in how the lenses relate to your topic. Firm-specific uncertainty, market uncertainty, and network partner selection. A competition-based view of how technological uncertainty affects a firm’s technological specialization. 04/23/ Introduction The topic I have chosen is space exploration. Convergence is explained by imitation and legitimation, while divergence is associated with risk perception and specialization in the knowledge domain. Space exploration and the environmental movement have long been intertwined, with the latter galvanized by space-based imagery like the Apollo … Teaches Space Exploration. With future collaboration in mind for ocean and space exploration activities, the consensus of the ROBEX attendees focused on the following: Attendees recognized that the organization of dedicated workshops and demonstration campaigns will help to develop a healthy framework for future collaboration. O’Neill, H. M., Pouder, R. W., & Buchholtz, A. K. Patterns in the diffusion of strategies across organizations: Insights from the innovation diffusion literature. Uriel Stettner acknowledges research grants received from the Eli Hurvitz Institute for Strategic Management and the Coller Foundation. Porac, J. F., Thomas, H., & Baden-Fuller, C. Competitive groups as cognitive communities: The case of Scottish knitwear manufacturers. You can trace the breath pattern in every interaction, from a coffee with a friend to multi-stakeholder engagement processes. The divergent-convergent rhythm is at the heart of all projects. Anand, J., Mesquita, L. F., & Vassolo, R. S. The dynamics of multimarket competition in exploration and exploitation activities, R&D, organization structure, and the development of corporate technological knowledge, Unequally spaced panel data regressions with AR(1) disturbances, To conform or to perform? Trajtenberg, M., Henderson, R., & Jaffe, A. Turner, S. F., Mitchell, W., & Bettis, R. A. 19 Nov 2019. starts 09:00. ends 13:15. Recommend major goals and roles of science in the context of space exploration, and 1 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), The Vision for Space Exploration, NP-2004-01-334-HQ, NASA, Washington, D.C., 2004. Management research has alluded to organizational and environmental conditions that drive firms’ tendencies to explore versus exploit. This was followed by NASA’s Skylab space station, the first orbital laboratory in which astronauts and scientists studied Earth and the effects of spaceflight on the human body. Read the report. 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Multinational investment in developing economies is … Elshandidy, T., Fraser, I., & Hussainey, K. Aggregated, voluntary, and mandatory risk disclosure incentives: Evidence from U.K. FTSE all-share companies, Strategic groups as reference groups: Theory, modeling and empirical examination of industry and competitive strategy, Recombinant uncertainty in technological search, The economics of patents: Lessons from recent U.S. patent reform. For example, the French satirist Cyrano de Bergerac in the 17th century wrote … Five strategies to maximize your sales kickoff Convergence is explained by imitation and legitimation, while divergence is associated with risk perception and specialization in the knowledge domain. With the goal to get the highest velocity possible using 100 PSI and 4" diameter on the convergent side and 1.5" diameter on the divergent side which is the best convergent angle, divergent angle, and most importantly, the throat diameter. Uotila, J., Maula, M., Keil, T., & Zahra, S. A. Perhaps there is truth in both theories. Using the slide titled “Convergence and Divergence,” explain the similarities and differences in how the lenses relate to your topic. 2 February 2021, News As of that same time, only Russia and China had the capability of carrying out human spaceflights. Space stations marked the next phase of space exploration. Driving Convergence in Space and Deep-Sea Science Exploration . Gimeno, J., Hoskisson, R. E., Beal, B. D., & Wan, W. P. Explaining the clustering of international expansion moves: A critical test in the U.S. telecommunications industry, Linking cognition and behavior: A script processing interpretation of vicarious learning, Patterns of competition: The diffusion of a market position in radio broadcasting, Managerial cognition and the mimetic adoption of market positions: What you see is what you do, Interorganizational learning and heterogeneous social structure, Exploration and exploitation in product innovation, Fast and expensive: The diffusion of a disappointing innovation, Patent statistics as economic indicators: A survey, Resource complementarity and value capture in firm acquisitions: The role of intellectual property rights, Exploitative and exploratory innovations in knowledge network and collaboration network: A patent analysis in the technological field of nano-energy, Network location and learning: The influence of network resources and firm capabilities on alliance formation, The nature of partnering experience and the gains from alliances, Follow the leader (or not): The influence of peer CEOs’ characteristics on interorganizational imitation, Thinking about U: Theorizing and testing U- and inverted U-shaped relationships in strategy research. The beauty of this structure is that it applies in any time frame. Eos is a source for news and perspectives about Earth and space science, including coverage of new research, analyses of science policy, and scientist-authored descriptions of their ongoing research and commentary on issues affecting the science community. We will also give the Divergence Test for series in this section. Summary About Schedule Speakers Partners Add to calendar Add to Google Outlook Yahoo iCalendar . Jansen, J. J., Kostopoulos, K. C., Mihalache, O. R., & Papalexandris, A. Focus in particular on the view you get when looking at your topic through both lenses. The authors are listed alphabetically. Baum, J. SPACE EXPLORATION AND NATURAL SCIENCE LENS • Green building use resources like energy and water. Literature on long run co-dynamics of British house prices is divided about the degree of convergence, whichmight be a function of the various methods of the empirically driven work and periods considered. Powell, W. W., Koput, K. W., & Smith-Doerr, L. 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The rule therefore is divergence rather than convergence. Deep-seafloor surface sediments are of particular interest because both pelagic and sediment species aggregate there, providing a better chance of detecting material of organic origin. Introduction. Using the slide titled “Further Exploration” articulate next steps for further exploration of … Convergence generally means coming together, while divergence generally means moving apart. We further show how the convergence of the exploration tendency becomes stronger under firm-specific uncertainty but weaker when the exploration patterns exhibited by the firm’s partners and competitors are incoherent. Hair, J., Jr.., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. Hall, B. H., Jaffe, A. Downloaded 440 times What makes and what does not make a real option? Projects that create new value have periods of uninhibited exploration followed by critical organization and refinement. Convergence and Divergence of Exploration Tendencies among Alliance Partners and Competitors. Network embeddedness and the exploration of novel technologies: Technological distance, betweenness centrality and density. A convergence of AI, micro-miniaturization, 3D printing, relatively inexpensive space launches, and thruster-on-a-chip technology will herald a new age of space exploration … Astrosociology is an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary field that promotes and represents convergence of the physical/natural sciences and the social/behavioral sciences on all matters pertaining to humanity’s interests and activities in space and the consequences of … Macro-level variables such as organization structures and technology are increasingly creating convergence in business and industrial relation practices (Adler, 1997). We further show how the convergence of the exploration tendency becomes stronger under firm-specific uncertainty but weaker when the exploration patterns exhibited by the firm’s partners and competitors are incoherent. 15 January 2021, News Prospecting for life-supporting conditions and finding indicators of biological activity have led to the concept of habitability.The 20 attendees of this workshop came from within the disciplines of space (German Aerospace Agency, ESA) and deep-sea research (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, Harvard University). Between social and spatial convergence and divergence: an exploration into the political geography of European contact areas Author: Bufon, Milan Source: GeoJournal 2006 v.66 no.4 pp.

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