The granting of deregulation was opposed by many groups, including growers of non-GM alfalfa who were concerned about gene flow into their crops. For those who were around the Denver/Boulder area in the early 1980s and 1990s, Alfalfa’s was a cherished store that stood for something – better food, pure and simple – in an … History Read More » [88] It concluded that RRA would not affect the environment. Notes from the Eclectic Physicians esisc.net. [37] Usually a seeding rate of 13–20 kg/ha (12–18 lb/acre) is recommended, with differences based upon region, soil type, and seeding method. [59][60], During the early 2000s, alfalfa was the most cultivated forage legume in the world. Menu. [28] Its nitrogen-fixing ability (which increases soil nitrogen) and its use as an animal feed greatly improve agricultural efficiency. [16] Western honey bees, however, do not like being struck in the head repeatedly and learn to defeat this action by drawing nectar from the side of the flower. History of Alfalfa Alfalfa is by far the oldest crop grown for forage. Flower racemes are oval or rounded, 1-2.5 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, arising The line was selected for its ready regeneration in tissue culture and its efficient transformation by Agrobacterium tumefacians. [111], Raw alfalfa seeds and sprouts are a source of the amino acid canavanine. In a 100-gram (3 1⁄2-ounce) reference amount, raw alfalfa sprouts supply 96 kilojoules (23 kilocalories) of food energy and 29% of the Daily Value of vitamin K. They are a moderate source of vitamin C, some B vitamins, phosphorus, and zinc. Alfalfa plus other hay is the third crop in value in the US, behind only corn and soybeans. Lucern in highly nutritious leguminous fodder crop. While we feel Secretary Vilsack worked on this issue, which is progress, this decision puts our organic farmers at risk. A notable fictional bearer of this name is Alfalfa Switzer from the series of early short films "The Little Rascals" also known as "Our Gang". Learn more. Alfalfa County was formed at statehood in 1907 from Woods County. [98] However, organic farming groups, organic food outlets, and activists responded by publishing an open letter saying that planting the "alfalfa without any restrictions flies in the face of the interests of conventional and organic farmers, preservation of the environment, and consumer choice. [116], The United States National Institutes of Health (US NIH) reports there is "Insufficient evidence to rate effectiveness [of alfalfa] for" the following:[117]. Monsanto Co. and Forage Genetics International; Availability Determination of Nonregulated Status for Alfalfa Genetically Engineered for Tolerance to the Herbicide Glyphosate, PART 340—INTRODUCTION OF ORGANISMS AND PRODUCTS ALTERED OR PRODUCED THROUGH GENETIC ENGINEERING WHICH ARE PLANT PESTS OR WHICH THERE IS REASON TO BELIEVE ARE PLANT PESTS. They are not portable like honey bees, and when fields are planted in new areas, the bees take several seasons to build up. The optimum temperature for growth is about 25°C and growth decreases sharply when temperatures are above 30°C and below l0°C. In the North American colonies of the eastern US in the 18th century, it was called "lucerne", and many trials at growing it were made, but generally without sufficiently successful results. All have different nutritional profiles and taste different. Alfalfa is a low-calorie, nutrient-dense food. [38] A nurse crop is sometimes used, particularly for spring plantings, to reduce weed problems and soil erosion, but can lead to competition for light, water, and nutrients. Botanical Name, Economic Uses and Varieties of Lucern or Alfalfa Local Name : Lasun ghass, vilayati gavat Family : Leguminoceae Botanical Name : Medicago sativa Origin : South – West Asia Economic Uses: 1. The L. Teweles Seed Company claimed it created the world's first hybrid alfalfa.[74]. Global Status and Development Trends of Alfalfa", "Status Review of Three Formerly Common Species of Bumble Bee in the Subgenus Bombus", "COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Rusty–patched Bumble Bee Bombus affinis in Canada – 2010 - Species at Risk Public Registry", "Alfalfa Variety Characteristics, AGF-014-92". alfalfa in the US. Rhizome is stout, penetrating the soil as much as 7-9 m. [15] This depth of root system, and perenniality of crowns that store carbohydrates as an energy reserve, make it very resilient, especially to droughts. Its related to clover and fenugreek, and likes these two relatives,it has been used to put perk up people whose vitality is slipping away from them. prominently net-veined. Plant breeding efforts use scientific methodology and technology to strive for new improved varieties. A prioritised crop wild relative inventory to help underpin global food security. US NIH summarizes: Alfalfa leaves are POSSIBLY SAFE for most adults. [41] Yields vary with region, weather, and the crop's stage of maturity when cut. Overview Information Alfalfa is an herb. 2) evaluation of the risk that growing RRA might lead to the development of Roundup-resistant weeds. Common Name: Alfalfa weevil Scientific Name: Varies Order: Coleoptera Description: Adult beetle is a brown weevil, about 0.12 to 0.2 inches long, with a downward projecting beak and a wide darker stripe down the middle of the back. [57] The anaerobic fermentation of alfalfa allows it to retain high nutrient levels similar to those of fresh forage, and is also more palatable to dairy cattle than dry hay. Bug Hall, the actor best known for playing the adorable tyke Alfalfa in "Little Rascals," was arrested after he was caught allegedly inhaling an air duster. According to Wikipedia, al-fisfisa was defined as “an animal feed and consumed in both fresh and dried form” in a 13 th century Arabic dictionary. Later in maturity, leaflets are elongated. Spanish: enfermedad de los tumores traslucidos de la alfalf; tumores nodulares de la alfalfa French: maladie des tumeurs marbrees de la luzerne; tumeurs de la luzerne Local Common Names more_horiz. The bees thus collect the nectar, but carry no pollen, so do not pollinate the next flower they visit. An alfalfa crop is usually planted for 2 or 3 years, with on average a cut each month in a country like Sudan. That was the beginning of a rapid and extensive introduction of the crop over the western US States[7] and introduced the word "alfalfa" to the English language. A more recent innovation is large "square" bales, roughly the same proportions as the small squares, but much larger. Yet in North America, it is known as alfalfa. 2020 Alfalfa for sale Net Wrapped 1,400# 1st and 3rd cutting $80 for first cutting per bale $100 for third cutting per bale *single file stacked not touching other bales *no snow or fall moisture. [83], On 21 June 2010, in Monsanto Co. v. Geertson Seed Farms, the Supreme Court overturned the District Court decision to ban planting RRA nationwide as there was no evidence of irreparable injury. Alfalfa cultivation is discussed in the fourth-century AD book Opus Agriculturae by Palladius, stating: "One sow-down lasts ten years. Antonyms for alfalfa. North American colonies of the eastern US, United States National Institutes of Health (US NIH), "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "alfalfa (plant) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia", "Growth and nodulation of alfalfa-rhizobia symbiosis under salinity: electrolyte leakage, stomatal conductance, and chlorophyll fluorescence", "SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE MANAGEMENT GUIDES", "Commodity Fact Sheet Alfalfa Information compiled by the California Alfalfa and Forage Association", "Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilization of Alfalfa", G4555 Managing Manure on Alfalfa Hay | University of Missouri Extension, "New Findings on Salinity in Streams and Ground Water in the Southwestern United States". Alfalfa Genotype Clonal Selection out of Regen-SY Germplasm. in leaf axils, 5-40-flowered. [75] In 2006, the Center for Food Safety, a US non-governmental organization that is a critic of biotech crops, and others, challenged this deregulation in the California Northern District Court. [45] Alfalfa is also susceptible to root rots, including Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia, and Texas root rot. supports deregulation of Roundup Ready alfalfa, USDA Fully Deregulates Genetically Modified Alfalfa, BIO Applauds USDA Decision to Deregulate Biotech Alfalfa, Organic Trade Association's Organic Newsroom: Organic industry wants farmers protected in the marketplace, "We Stand United in Opposition to GE Alfalfa", Senate Ag's Stabenow, House Ag's Lucas welcome biotech alfalfa deregulation, Sen. Lugar strongly supports GE alfalfa deregulation, to avoid 'government control', USDA’s Decision Thursday On Genetically Engineered Alfalfa – Leahy And DeFazio Warn About USDA Decision Lifting All Protections For Organic And Conventional Farmers, Maria Rodale: We Stand in Opposition to GE Alfalfa, Challenge to Genetically Engineered Alfalfa Rejected, Coumestrol content of lucerne under drought stress, "Alfalfa Coumestrol Content in Response to Development Stage, Fungi, Aphids, and Cultivar", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfalfa&oldid=995098250, Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Birth control pills (Contraceptive drugs). Wikifarmer is available in 12 languages. These bees also have their own problems. Alfalfa is a name everyone has heard, but few know much about it other than the fact that it's a plant. When western honey bees are used to pollinate alfalfa, the beekeeper stocks the field at a very high rate to maximize the number of young bees. search. ST. My Account. How unique is the name Alfalfa? The harvest schedule during the first two cuttings should be optimized to maintain reasonable yields while maximizing the quality of forage. Later cuttings improve yield, but with reduced nutritional content. medicaginis, "Rhizoctonia Root, Stem, and Crown Rot of Alfalfa AC-42-96", G4570 Reducing Losses when Feeding Hay to Beef Cattle | University of Missouri Extension, Alfalfa Management Guide—Harvest (3 of 3), Hay harvesting by Self-Propelled Swather compared with mowing and raking, hay mower-conditioner (agriculture) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia, "Washburn Company Auger, Hay bale spear & attachments, Grain Equipment, Fence Line Mower", "Alfalfa control test with polymicrobial biofertilizer", "Chapter 1. oblong, ovate or linear, tapering to base, toothed above middle, 1-4.5 cm This species may bear either the purple flowers of alfalfa or the yellow of sickle medick, and is so called for its ready growth in sandy soil. Alfalfa seems to have originated in south-central Asia, and was first cultivated in ancient Iran. Skip Navigation. We began our journey at a local Farmer’s Market in Hoboken NJ. Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name (processed) Species subgroups Species interaction. 2 synonyms for alfalfa: lucerne, Medicago sativa. 4.) hay. This alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) line is a clonal selection out of Regen-SY germplasm as described by R.W. Monsanto had to seek deregulation to conduct field trials of RRA, because the RRA contains a promoter sequence derived from the plant pathogen figwort mosaic virus. Farber JM, Carter AO, Varughese PV, et al. FORAGE YIELD Rating based on paired comparison data through 2018 for trials located in the U.S. Ratings for 55H94 and 55H96 from trials with moderate to heavy potato leafhopper infestation, with no insecticide applied. It is a perennial flowering plant part of the legume family. (The ancient Greeks and Romans also used the name medica to mean a citron fruit, once again because it was believed to have come from the Medes' land). [citation needed]. [53] When using farm equipment rather than hand-harvesting, a swather cuts the alfalfa and arranges it in windrows. [33] It is moderately sensitive to salt levels in both the soil and irrigation water, although it continues to be grown in the arid southwestern United States, where salinity is an emerging issue. [40][41] Total yields are typically around 8 tonnes per hectare (3 1⁄2 short tons per acre) in temperate environments, but yields have been recorded up to 20 tonnes per hectare (9 short tons per acre). Perennial flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae, Phytoestrogens in alfalfa and effect on livestock fertility, illustration from Amédée Masclef - Atlas des plantes de France. Police told TMZ a member of Hall’s family called asking for a “status check” on the 35-year-old actor, who was reportedly staying in a local hotel. Yield and quality are major factors to consider when harvesting alfalfa. It is believed that the name originated in an Iranian language in medieval times as aspastor or ispist before being transformed in the Arabic language. During spring growth, each day the harvest is delayed, resulting in a decline in quality. Sur le plan de la phytothérapie, l’on s’intéresse surtout à l’Alfalfa parce qu’elle réputée avoir un effet unique sur la minéralisation. Older cultivars such as 'Vernal' have been the standard for years, but many public and private varieties better adapted to particular climates are available. [54] In areas where the alfalfa does not immediately dry out on its own, a machine known as a mower-conditioner is used to cut the hay. [61] Worldwide production was around 436 million tons in 2006. Synonyms for alfalfa in Free Thesaurus. Supposons que nous plantons les graines au printemps de l’année 1. [20], Its primary use is as feed for high-producing dairy cows, because of its high protein content and highly digestible fiber, and secondarily for beef cattle, horses, sheep, and goats. Alfalfa has the highest feeding value of all common hay crops, [19] Alfalfa usually has the highest feeding value of all common hay crops. His original actor, Carl Dean Switzer, also commonly went by the name Alfalfa Switzer. "[9] Pliny and Palladius called alfalfa in Latin medica, a name that referred to the Medes, a people who lived in ancient Iran. The ancient Greeks and Romans believed, probably correctly, that alfalfa came from the Medes' land, in today's Iran. Seeds are 6 or 8 per pod. Flowering: May-July. The plant which is also known as Lucerne or by its scientific name – Medicago sativa – belongs to the pea family and grows natively in parts of Asia.. Alfalfa is a rich source of important vitamins including Vitamins A, D, E and K as well as the entire family of B vitamins. always exceeding the subtending leaf. [70], Most varieties go dormant in the fall, with reduced growth in response to low temperatures and shorter days. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial plant belonging to the Fabaceae family that has long been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of health conditions. [75] The USDA granted the application for deregulation, stating that the RRA with its modifications: "(1) Exhibit no plant pathogenic properties; (2) are no more likely to become weedy than the nontransgenic parental line or other cultivated alfalfa; (3) are unlikely to increase the weediness potential of any other cultivated or wild species with which it can interbreed; (4) will not cause damage to raw or processed agricultural commodities; (5) will not harm threatened or endangered species or organisms that are beneficial to agriculture; and (6) should not reduce the ability to control pests and weeds in alfalfa or other crops. It is cultivated as an important forage crop in many countries around the world. {{crop}} Products. Common Name: Alfalfa weevil Scientific Name: Varies Order: Coleoptera Description: Adult beetle is a brown weevil, about 0.12 to 0.2 inches long, with a downward projecting beak and a wide darker stripe down the middle of the back. This plant exhibits autotoxicity, which means it is difficult for alfalfa seed to grow in existing stands of alfalfa. [55] After the alfalfa has dried, a tractor pulling a baler collects the hay into bales. Batua is one of the names in Indian for the Alfalfa. Le cycle de vie d’une culture d’alfalfa En quelques mots, l’alfalfa peut être semée à l’automne ou au printemps. Three of the biggest natural food brands in the USA lobbied for a partial deregulation of RRA,[89] but in January 2011, despite protests from organic groups, Secretary Vilsack announced that the USDA had approved the unrestricted planting of genetically modified alfalfa and planting resumed. Until the EIS was completed, they banned further planting of RRA but allowed land already planted to continue. For small animals and individual horses, the alfalfa is baled into small, two-string bales, commonly named by the strands of string used to wrap it. Their 2,300-page EIS was published in December 2010. [26] Fresh alfalfa can cause bloating in livestock, so care must be taken with livestock grazing on alfalfa because of this hazard. Since North and South America now produce a large part of the world's output, the word "alfalfa" has been slowly entering other languages. [24][25] Dehydrated alfalfa leaf is commercially available as a dietary supplement in several forms, such as tablets, powders and tea. Much of the canavanine is converted into other amino acids during germination so sprouts contain much less canavanine than unsprouted seeds. The county is named after William H. "Alfalfa Bill" Murray, the president of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention and ninth governor of Oklahoma. Alfalfa is a perennial crop and produces its highest yields during the second year of growth. Very few would recognize the important role alfalfa plays in their lives What are synonyms for alfalfa? esisc.net. He was an actor, known for Rushin' Ballet (1937), Feed 'em and Weep (1938) and Johnny Doughboy (1942). Batua is the Indian language, Hindi name for Alfalfa. violet, 6-15 mm long. When used as feed for dairy cattle, alfalfa is often made into haylage by a process known as ensiling. Whether you planed it originally or held off due to dry conditions in the fall, the time for spring planting alfalfa is just around the corner. You are a unique individual. Monsanto et al v Geertson Seed Farms et al. Dormancy & Winterhardiness. Favorite Answer. It is rich in protein, phosphorus and calcium. He was instrumental creating the county from the original, much larger Woods county. B. affinis is important to the agricultural industry, as well as for the pollination of alfalfa. en . [14] The plant grows to a height of up to 1 metre (3 feet 3 inches), and has a deep root system, sometimes growing to a depth of more than 15 m (49 ft) to reach groundwater. Medicago sativa. [8] Relatively little is grown in the southeastern United States today. [71] Traits for insect resistance have also been introduced from M. glomerata and M. prostrata, members of alfalfa's secondary gene pool. In … Derrière ce nom se cache une plante que l’on désigne encore couramment par grand trèfle, foin de Bourgogne ou luzerne cultivée. [84] They ruled that the USDA could partially deregulate RRA before an EIS was completed. [12], In the 16th century, Spanish colonizers introduced alfalfa to the Americas as fodder for their horses. As the plants mature in the field, total yield rises, and quality lowers. arrow_drop_down. Its ability to withstand challenging growing conditions and come back for more the following year is surpassed only by native rangelands. A complete listing of state variety testing data is provided by the North American Alfalfa Improvement Conference (NAAIC) State Listing, as well as additional detailed alfalfa genetic and variety data published by NAAIC. [107][108], Coumestrol levels in alfalfa have been shown to be elevated by fungal infection, but not significantly under drought stress[109] or aphid infestation. Scientific Name. Alfalfa (/ælˈfælfə/), also called lucerne and called Medicago sativa in binomial nomenclature, is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. 4307 147th ave nw Williston ND 58801 . alfalfa definition: 1. a plant grown as food, especially for farm animals, or used in salads before it is completely…. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 7: Agriculture. Canada. A smaller amount of alfalfa produced for seed is pollinated by the alkali bee, mostly in the northwestern United States. 1) evaluation of the risk that complete deregulation of RRA would lead to cross-pollination or the transmission of the gene conferring glyphosate tolerance from RRA to conventional alfalfa Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs), Medications that decrease the immune system (Immunosuppressants), Medications that increase sensitivity to sunlight (Photosensitizing drugs), This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 05:58. being used less frequently as pasture.

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